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Archive for the ‘Sys Admin’ Category

swaks – mail server testing tool

July 8th, 2009 No comments

If you dont like using telnet to test a remote or local smtp server , swaks is a neat little tool to do the job for you.
its also available ( suprise suprise … ) in the freebsd ports : /usr/ports/mail/swaks.

found it first here

control ip access to apache via .htaccess

July 6th, 2009 No comments

1. Allow only specific ip address :

order allow,deny
deny from all
allow from 192.168.1.1
allow from 192.168.1.2

2. Block specific ip address :

order deny,allow
allow from all
deny from 192.168.1.1
deny from 192.168.1.2

you can substitute ip for :

subnet -> deny from 192.168.1.0/24
subnet wild cards -> deny from 192.168.*.*
domain -> deny from domain\.com

you can also combine ip’s on one line:

deny from 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1

FreeBSD – reload nginx configuration

April 23rd, 2009 No comments

test the config !!!

sudo nginx -t

output :

2009/04/23 09:11:46 [info] 46329#0: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2009/04/23 09:11:46 [info] 46329#0: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf was tested successfully

then reload :

sudo kill -HUP `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

DRBD , Centos and unmount nfs resources

April 20th, 2009 1 comment

I have recently built a DRBD + Linux HA NFS cluster , part of the structure was to create a drbd disk resource and mount it on /var/lib/nfs. This allows to switch nfs over to the secondary node without getting “stale nfs handle” errors. Heartbeat was having a hardtime doing a clean umount of the file system and ended up rebooting the machine.

Apr 20 06:47:07 fs Filesystem[9823]: [9887]: INFO: No processes on /var/lib/nfs were signalled
Apr 20 06:47:08 fs Filesystem[9823]: [9890]: ERROR: Couldn’t unmount /var/lib/nfs; trying cleanup with SIGKILL

After some poking around the systems It looked like nfs was not showtdown cleanly. looking into the rc script i changed the signal from 2 to 9

From :

stop)
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $”Shutting down NFS mountd: ”
killproc rpc.mountd
echo
echo -n $”Shutting down NFS daemon: ”
killproc nfsd -2
echo

To :

stop)
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $”Shutting down NFS mountd: ”
killproc rpc.mountd
echo
echo -n $”Shutting down NFS daemon: ”
killproc nfsd -9
echo

and now, all is well :)

Apr 20 06:52:49 fs Filesystem[8696]: [8754]: INFO: unmounted /var/lib/nfs successfully

searching the web shows this is a somewhat known issue

Check postgesql table size

March 23rd, 2009 No comments

SELECT relname, reltuples, relpages * 8 / 1024 AS “MB” FROM pg_class ORDER BY relpages DESC;

original post