Copy zfs filesystems
Sometime I need to copy/migrate zfs file systems across a network ( backups ) or on the same server ( for testing or upgrades of single devices ).
The process is pretty simple.
Create a zfs snapshop
zfs snapshot zfs-pool/zfs-volume@base
Now send this snapshot to the device or remote system ( I use pv to show me the progress )
Local
zfs send zfs-pool/zfs-volume@base | pv | zfs receive zfs-pool/new-zfs-volume
Remote
zfs send zfs-pool/zfs-volume@base | pv | ssh root@remote-host “zfs receive zfs-pool/new-zfs-volume”
Sync incremental changes ( if needed ) by creating a new snapshot
zfs snapshot zfs-pool/zfs-volume@latest
Then sending the incremental changes
-i
means send the diffs between snaphosts ( in this example the diff between zfs-pool/zfs-volume@base zfs-pool/zfs-volume@latest )
-F
means receive the diff and apply it even if the destination volume has changed
zfs send -i zfs-pool/zfs-volume@base zfs-pool/zfs-volume@latest | pv | zfs receive -F zfs-pool/new-zfs-volume